Community based programs to end childhood obesity are growing more and more popular now that Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move Campaign has been in the spotlight, but according to a study presented this week at the International Congress on Obesity, some are working better than others.
The study, done by researchers at the World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Obesity Prevention at Deakin University in Australia, focused on healthy diet, physical activity and included strategies to continue the community programs after the study ended.
It turns out that the most successful interventions were with children younger than five. In this group, the prevalence of overweight or obese children dropped about 3 percent lower than the control group.
Primary school-aged groups didn’t see any reductions in overweight or obesity levels, but did show a reduction in weight gain and results for the interventions in the teen group (done in Australia, Fiji, Tonga and New Zealand) had varying results. Australian teens (who were mostly of European ancestry) lost weight, but those in other countries who were from the Pacific Islands or were of Indian heritage showed mixed outcomes.
This difference due to ethnicity brings up an interesting point. Researchers say typical techniques have not been enough for many ethnic groups.
Hopefully, as more and more programs are implemented everywhere, strategies to prevent childhood obesity can be refined and fine-tuned for people of all colors, races and creed (who may need these programs the most).
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