Posts tagged as:

Childhood obesity

Junk Food Tax More Effective than Good Food Discounts

by Andrea Hill on February 26, 2010

Are incentives insufficient to encourage healthy eating? A recent study by researchers at the University of Buffalo in New York seems to indicate that’s the case.

Participants in the study were given a budget to shop for their family. In cases where the price of junk food was raised, healthier options were selected as an alternative. This would make sense: there is incentive to purchase the healthier, more economical options.

Yet there was a disturbing outcome when the prices of the healthy food was lowered: the mothers ‘treated’ their family by actually purchasing more junk food with the money they were saving.

Obviously, this study is tied to the fact that the mothers were given a particular budget, and therefore could have simply been aiming to spend the entire amount. But it begs the question of barriers: are disincentives more powerful than incentives?

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Meet Andres

by WSM Creative Team on September 22, 2009

Andres
Andres is the most outgoing member of the Mighty Timoneers. He seems to make new friends wherever he goes, and is always fun to play with.
Andres is big for his age, and has a lot of energy to spare. In fact, he would rather be running around, playing games or having another adventure with the Mighty Timoneers, so limiting computer and television time to no more than two hours a day is no problem for him.
He knows that his friends can’t always come out to play with him, so he finds creative ways to get at least one hour of physical activity each day, solo, with his family or with his pals. o share his love of physical activity and exercise, Andres and the Mighty Timoneers offer fun ideas and different ways to play, to help kids stay more active. Learn about the Mighty Timoneers campaign by visiting our case studies.

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Out of Sight, Out of … Stomach?

by Andrea Hill on September 16, 2009

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation recently selected a study by Baylor University professor Dr. Brennan Davis as “the most influential child obesity research for the past year.”

Davis discovered a direct correlation between the proximity of fast food restaurants to schools and adolescent obesity. In a study of over 500,000 youth, it was found that students who attended school within a half mile of fast food restaurants “(1) consumed fewer servings of fruits and vegetables, (2) consumed more servings of soda, and (3) were more likely to be overweight”.

His findings support the Healthy People Healthy Places Framework co-developed by Worldways Co-founder Mark Marosits. This framework examines the importance of identifying both the behavioral and environmental factors that contribute to health.

While other studies have identified that fast food restaurants are often situated close to schools, this is the first known study that demonstrates the impact thereof. Davis and co-author Dr. Christopher Carpenter argue that policy intervention is necessary to combat this issue.

Their study, “Proximity of Fast-food Restaurants to Schools and Adolescent Obesity“, was published in the March 2009 issue of the American Journal of Public Health.

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Meet Brian the Mighty Timoneer

by WSM Creative Team on September 9, 2009

brianBrian is considered the smartest of the Mighty Timoneers and is always providing his peers with important information and facts. It is no surprise that he always wins first place in the science fair, is two years ahead of his math class and can solve just about any problem the Mighty Timoneers come across with his computer.

But even though Brian uses his computer to do lots of important and fun things, he has learned that it is as important to have a healthy body as it is to have a healthy mind. That is why he is careful to limit his “screen time” to under two hours a day.

He knows that it is important to make time for physical activity with his friends, but also knows that finding ways to get exercise isn’t always so simple. When he can’t think of anything to do, Brian uses the 2 Wheel to discover fun and healthy activities he can do alone or with his fellow Timoneers. It’s a perfect way for him to brainstorm and get the gang moving.

To learn more about Brian and his friends, check out the Mighty Timoneers case study and come back next week to meet Andres.

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Meet Min The Mighty Timoneer!

by WSM Creative Team on September 2, 2009

Min, the oldest and wisest Mighty Timoneer

Meet Min, the Mighty Timoneers’ thoughtful leader and voice of reason. At times, Min can be a bit impulsive but is also known for being level-headed and making good choices.

The oldest of the Timoneers, Min is very wise and always offers advice to her friends.

Adventurous in her life as a Timoneer and with her love of fruits and vegetables – Min is always trying out new varieties of this healthy food group and is sure to eat five or more of them every single day.

As the healthy eating advocate of the group, Min provides healthy recipe ideas and information about how to eat five or more servings in a special section of the Mighty Timoneers’ Web site, Cooking With Min.

To learn more about Min and her friends, check out the Mighty Timoneers and visit next week to meet Brian.

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Meet the Mighty Timoneers!

by Brandon Page on August 25, 2009

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Worldways Social Marketing has been working alongside Nemours Health & Prevention Services to fight the epidemic of Childhood Obesity.  As part of the campaign to “Make Delaware’s Kids the Healthiest in the Nation,” we created The Mighty Timoneers, a cartoon series aimed at entertaining, educating and influencing Delaware’s children, ages 6-11.

These lively cartoon characters not only engage and entertain children, they promote the motivation, ability and opportunity for Delaware’s kids to live healthy lifestyles. The campaign was developed using the Healthy People/ Healthy Places Framework.

With the creation of the Mighty Timoneers, Worldways Social Marketing has become a pioneer in utilizing entertainment media to help reduce childhood obesity.

Beginning September 1, we will post a weekly sketch of each Mighty Timoneers character, explaining why they were created, what they represent and how the Healthy People/Healthy Places Framework is used to  influence our target audience.

Be sure to come back next Tuesday and learn about the first of our four characters, Min.

View the case study, and learn more about the Mighty Timoneers Campaign.

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Originally published on 4/11/2007
I mentioned in a previous post that the fight against childhood obesity leaves many health organizations asking, “How do we reach the greatest number of children in the shortest period of time with the most efficient and sustainable use of resources to combat childhood obesity and promote healthier lifestyles?”

The People and Places Framework helps provide the answer to that question.

1. Define the desired outcome. For example, a population-based target for children within certain BMI (Body Mass Index) ranges and/or targets for certain weight-related morbidities or co-morbidities.

It’s also important to define the desired outcome of a proposed initiative: To foster the ability, opportunity and motivation for our area’s children to lead healthier lifestyles.

2. Define the behaviors that will be required to achieve those outcomes, and the status of those behaviors within the target populations. Children should eat at least 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day, reduce intake of high calorie/low nutrient food, engage in at least an hour of physical activity daily, and reduce screen time to 2 hours or less. Their parents should take steps to enable these behaviors. Those who advise parents on their children’s health should address healthy lifestyles. And, those in a position to make policy and practice change should make changes to enable healthier lifestyles for kids.

For each of these groups (which may be further refined), status of the behavior can be charted along Prochaska, et. al.’s Five Stages of Behavior Change.

3. Generate possible interventions along the People and Places continuum and assess their relative efficacy. An approach targeting individuals would be largely educational, encouraging an individual to change behavior and/or join a program. An approach targeting groups would be programmatic, providing learning and engagement opportunities and/or leveraging social networking and other connections. An approach targeting populations would likely blend both social marketing and programmatic initiatives.

But what’s the best way to reach the desired outcomes? On one hand, policy or practice change close to where kids learn and develop would be desirable. For example, the elimination of soda machines from schools. But, on a broader scale, statewide policy mandating at least 210 minutes of exercise per week for school children might be seen as having the greatest impact.

In some instances, a population-wide social marketing intervention may make the most sense, especially if the solution to childhood obesity is seen as requiring a set of behavior changes. In others, a policy advocacy intervention may make the most sense, if it is broad enough to affect a key determinant of childhood obesity in an encompassing fashion.

The point is, there’s no single choice of intervention that fits all situations best. The first two steps, rigorously conducted, yield a significant foundation for the design and evaluation of alternative interventions. By using the People and Places Framework, we’re able to develop possible interventions, and the criteria to screen them against.

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TV Food Advertising Contributes to Obesity

by Andrea Hill on August 24, 2009

A recent study by Yale University has found that TV Food Advertising Increases Snacking and Potential Weight Gain in Children and Adults. The study found that exposure to food advertising increased overall consumption, even for foods that had not been present in the adverts.

5-2-1 Almost NoneI found this study particularly interesting as it relates to
the 5-2-1-Almost None Formula promoted by one of our clients, Nemours Health and Prevention Services.

According to information on the Mighty Timoneers website:

The percentage of overweight youth has more than tripled in the last 20 years. About 35% of children in the U.S. and 37% in Delaware are overweight or obese.

Nemours has taken a leading role to help people understand the causes and health implications of obesity and the best ways to promote healthier lifestyles among children and families. Our “formula for a healthy lifestyle” is 5-2-1-Almost None

5-2-1-Almost none

  • Eating at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day<
  • watching two or fewer hours of screen time a day
  • Getting one or more hours of physical activity a day
  • And drinking almost no sugary beverages

At first glance, the Yale study may simple be pointing out the importance of substituting food advertisements for other types of ads. Yet another way to avoid exposure to such advertisements is simply to turn the television off completely. The 5-2-1-Almost None formula recommends limiting ’screen time’ (television as well as computer) to two hours a day. Not only will this limit exposure to these ads, it may result in the adoption of more active pastimes.

Nemours Worldways ad limiting screen time

To learn more about our childhood obesity work with Nemours Health and Prevention Services, you can review the case studies for two campaigns: The Mighty Timoneers and Kids Can’t Do It Alone.

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Originally published on 3/16/2007

The Healthy People/Healthy Places Framework was designed to be applied to myriad scenarios. Its application to childhood obesity is currently being fielded in Delaware a complement to the overarching work of Nemours Health & Prevention Services (NHPS).

NHPS is the health promotion and preventive services division of Nemours, one of the nation’s preeminent children’s healthcare systems. In early 2004, NHPS set the bold goal of making Delaware’s children the healthiest in the nation. A key component of that goal was addressing the challenge of childhood obesity.

Childhood obesity and the attendant health risks have reached epidemic proportions. Most of the efforts to reverse these alarming trends prescribe interventions in the areas of healthy eating and/or physical activity. There is some evidence-based best practice with regard to the promotion of healthy eating and physical activity. However, most interventions studied were not specifically focused on childhood obesity. The connections to be drawn are intuitive and many public health organizations are still left struggling with the question of, “How do we reach the greatest number of children in the shortest period of time with the most efficient and sustainable use of resources to combat childhood obesity and promote healthier lifestyles?”

The NHPS strategy has many facets, including a social marketing campaign based on the People/Places framework. Currently, Ed Maibach and I are proudly serving as advisors to NHPS, and Worldways is in the midst of helping to implement the statewide program to combat childhood obesity. Healthy People/Healthy Places has proven to be very relevant by: fostering an understanding of the dynamics of childhood obesity from both a behavioral and environmental perspective; providing a framework for codifying prospective interventions and determining the best mix of people- vs. place-based strategies; and determining the types of marketing, communications, program, policy, and environmental initiatives most likely to result in change.

Over the next few weeks, we’ll be talking about the People/Places Framework, its application to challenging childhood obesity, key strategies evolved in Delaware and other places, and opportunities for future applications.

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The Mighty Timoneers win another Telly.

by Larry Clark on June 18, 2009

The animation/live action spot reminds parents that The Mighty Timoneers can make it much easier to help their kids eat healthy and be physically active.

Go to mightytimoneers.com to learn more about The Mighty Timoneers, and how these 4 pirates have changed the way children look at healthy living.

Help Around the House

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